
The
growing scientific consensus is that this warming is largely
the result of emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse
gases from human activities including industrial processes,
fossil fuel combustion, and changes in land use, such as
deforestation. Projections of future warming suggest a global
increase of 2.5ºF (1.4ºC) to 10.4ºF (5.8ºC)
by 2100. In addition to warming, increases in sea level
and changes in precipitation, including more frequent floods
and droughts, are likely. These changes, over time, are
referred to broadly as "climate change".