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Species Distribution
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Distribution and population estimates for the Leatherback Sea Turtle -Dermochelys coriacea

leatherback distribution
Distribution and population: Red (D) - declining population, Buff(L) - stable, Green(U) - increasing.

Map Reference Place Region Status
1 Mexiquillo West Coast Central America D
2 Tierra Colorada West Coast Central America D
3 Bahia Chacahua West Coast Central America D
4 Barra de la Cruz West Coast Central America D
5 Playa Grande West Coast Central America L
6 Playa Naranjo West Coast Central America L
7 Panama West Coast Central America L
8 Colombia South America L
9 Tortugero Caribbean L
10 Gandoca/Manzanilo Caribbean U*
11 Bocas del Toro Caribbean L
12 Florida USA U
13 Dominican Republic Caribbean L
14 Puerto Rico Caribbean U
15 Isla Culebra Caribbean U
16 St. Croix Caribbean L
17 Trinidad Caribbean U
18 Guyana East Coast South America L
19 Surinam East Coast South America U
20 French Guiana East Coast South America L
21 Brazil East Coast South America L
22 Gabon Africa L
23 Tongaland Africa U
24 Sri Lanka South Asia D
25 Andaman and Nicobar South East Asia D
26 Malaysia South East Asia D
27 Irian Jaya South East Asia D
28 New Guinea South East Asia D
  • Range: Widely distributed and can be found in colder waters due to ability to thermo-regulate. Highly pelagic species
  • Population: In 1980, the population was estimated (Ripple) at between 70,000 and 115,000 but since then it has declined at an alarming rate to its present estimate (Spotila) of about 34,500. Most important rookeries are northern coast of South America, especially French Guiana. Also good populations in Mexico. Serious declines are being observed in Malaysian nesting sites (Terengganu - Limpus/Bjorndal).
  • Email - 18/03/01 - Leatherbacks in Gandoca, Costa Rica.
I would like to comment that in your page you show that the rookery of leatherbacks in gandoca/manzanillo beach is declining and this is WRONG. We have 5.8% of increase. If you need more information you can check the XXI International Symposium for more information. 
Please, change the data. I understand that you are using the Spotila et al. (1996) paper but this is wrong too. 
I´m the person in charge in Gandoca since 1994.

I have recored increases in some small rookeries - Sandy Point (Virgin islands), Trinidad, Culebra (Puerto Rico) and Gandoca, Costa Rica.

 
Cheers 
Didiher Chacón
  • Email - 04/07/01 - Leatherbacks reported by Jesus Aquirre (PhD researcher) on Bioke island, Equatorial Guinea, Central West Africa. 200-400 nesting females.
  • Some recent articles and papers are:
    • Hell for Leatheries - an article by Tom Langton in the BBC Wildlife Magazine (March 1999, Vol.17, no.3)
    • Worldwide Population Decline of Dermochelys coriacea:
      Are Leatherback Turtles Going Extinct? (1996?)
      James R. Spotila1,4, Arthur E. Dunham2 , Alison J. Leslie1, Anthony C. Steyermark1, Pamela T. Plotkin1, Frank V. Paladino3

      1Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104
      2Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104
      3Department of Biology, Indiana Purdue University, Fort Wayne, IN 46805
      4Corresponding author Fax: 215-895-1273;
      E-mail: Spotila@coasmail.drexel.edu
      Contact author for details or at the following website address:
      http://www.coas.drexel.edu/environ/leatherback/popdec.html

    • Also see the key website for this species: Leatherback Task Force
    • New paper by Spotila (1998) - goto http://www.coas.drexel.edu/environ/leatherback/lb_mortality.html

References used in distribution maps and population estimations.

  • Agardy, T., Last Voyage of the Ancient Mariner p30-37, BBC Wildlife December 1992,
  • Bjorndal, Karen A. (Editor), Biology and Conservation of Sea Turtles - (Smithsonian) 1995. (ISBN 1-56098-619-0)
  • The FAO Species , Catalogue Vol.11. Sea Turtles of the World, 1990. (ISBN 92-5-102891-5)
  • Lutz , P. L. and Musick, J. A., The Biology of Sea Turtles - (Marine Science Series )1996. (ISBN 0-8493-8422-2)
  • National Research Council, Decline of the Sea Turtles , 1990. (ISBN 1-900455-005)
  • Proceedings of the 15th Annual Symposium on Sea Turtle Biology and Conservation, 1995.
  • Proceedings of the 18th Annual Symposium on Sea Turtle Biology and Conservation, 1998.
  • Ripples, Jeff Sea Turtles: (World Life Library) 1996. (ISBN 0-309-04247-X


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