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Distribution and population estimates for the Leatherback
Sea Turtle -Dermochelys coriacea
Distribution and population:
Red (D) - declining population, Buff(L) -
stable, Green(U) - increasing.
| Map Reference |
Place |
Region |
Status |
| 1 |
Mexiquillo |
West Coast Central America |
D |
| 2 |
Tierra Colorada |
West Coast Central America |
D |
| 3 |
Bahia Chacahua |
West Coast Central America |
D |
| 4 |
Barra de la Cruz |
West Coast Central America |
D |
| 5 |
Playa Grande |
West Coast Central America |
L |
| 6 |
Playa Naranjo |
West Coast Central America |
L |
| 7 |
Panama |
West Coast Central America |
L |
| 8 |
Colombia |
South America |
L |
| 9 |
Tortugero |
Caribbean |
L |
| 10 |
Gandoca/Manzanilo |
Caribbean |
U* |
| 11 |
Bocas del Toro |
Caribbean |
L |
| 12 |
Florida |
USA |
U |
| 13 |
Dominican Republic |
Caribbean |
L |
| 14 |
Puerto Rico |
Caribbean |
U |
| 15 |
Isla Culebra |
Caribbean |
U |
| 16 |
St. Croix |
Caribbean |
L |
| 17 |
Trinidad |
Caribbean |
U |
| 18 |
Guyana |
East Coast South America |
L |
| 19 |
Surinam |
East Coast South America |
U |
| 20 |
French Guiana |
East Coast South America |
L |
| 21 |
Brazil |
East Coast South America |
L |
| 22 |
Gabon |
Africa |
L |
| 23 |
Tongaland |
Africa |
U |
| 24 |
Sri Lanka |
South Asia |
D |
| 25 |
Andaman and Nicobar |
South East Asia |
D |
| 26 |
Malaysia |
South East Asia |
D |
| 27 |
Irian Jaya |
South East Asia |
D |
| 28 |
New Guinea |
South East Asia |
D |
- Range: Widely distributed and can be found in colder waters
due to ability to thermo-regulate. Highly pelagic species
- Population: In 1980, the population was estimated (Ripple) at
between 70,000 and 115,000 but since then it has declined at an
alarming rate to its present estimate (Spotila) of about 34,500.
Most important rookeries are northern coast of South America,
especially French Guiana. Also good populations in Mexico. Serious
declines are being observed in Malaysian nesting sites (Terengganu
- Limpus/Bjorndal).
- Email - 18/03/01 - Leatherbacks in Gandoca, Costa Rica.
I would like to
comment that in your page you show that the rookery of leatherbacks
in gandoca/manzanillo beach is declining and this is WRONG. We
have 5.8% of increase. If you need more information you can check
the XXI International Symposium for more information.
Please, change
the data. I understand that you are using the Spotila et al. (1996)
paper but this is wrong too.
I´m the person
in charge in Gandoca since 1994.
I have recored
increases in some small rookeries - Sandy Point (Virgin islands),
Trinidad, Culebra (Puerto Rico) and Gandoca, Costa Rica.
Cheers
Didiher Chacón
- Email - 04/07/01 - Leatherbacks reported by Jesus Aquirre
(PhD researcher) on Bioke island, Equatorial Guinea, Central
West Africa. 200-400 nesting females.
- Some recent articles and papers are:
- Hell for Leatheries - an article by Tom Langton in the
BBC Wildlife Magazine (March 1999, Vol.17, no.3)
- Worldwide Population Decline of Dermochelys coriacea:
Are Leatherback Turtles Going Extinct? (1996?)
James R. Spotila1,4, Arthur E. Dunham2
, Alison J. Leslie1, Anthony C. Steyermark1,
Pamela T. Plotkin1, Frank V. Paladino3
1Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology,
Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104
2Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania,
Philadelphia, PA 19104
3Department of Biology, Indiana Purdue University,
Fort Wayne, IN 46805
4Corresponding author Fax: 215-895-1273;
E-mail: Spotila@coasmail.drexel.edu
Contact author for details or at the following
website address:
http://www.coas.drexel.edu/environ/leatherback/popdec.html
- Also see the key website for this species: Leatherback
Task Force
- New paper by Spotila (1998) - goto http://www.coas.drexel.edu/environ/leatherback/lb_mortality.html
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References used in distribution maps and population estimations.
- Agardy, T., Last Voyage of the Ancient Mariner p30-37, BBC Wildlife
December 1992,
- Bjorndal, Karen A. (Editor), Biology and Conservation of Sea Turtles
- (Smithsonian) 1995. (ISBN 1-56098-619-0)
- The FAO Species , Catalogue Vol.11. Sea Turtles of the World,
1990. (ISBN 92-5-102891-5)
- Lutz , P. L. and Musick, J. A., The Biology of Sea Turtles - (Marine
Science Series )1996. (ISBN 0-8493-8422-2)
- National Research Council, Decline of the Sea Turtles , 1990.
(ISBN 1-900455-005)
- Proceedings of the 15th Annual Symposium on Sea Turtle Biology
and Conservation, 1995.
- Proceedings of the 18th Annual Symposium on Sea Turtle Biology
and Conservation, 1998.
- Ripples, Jeff Sea Turtles: (World Life Library) 1996. (ISBN 0-309-04247-X
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